March 2001 News Briefs

 

Calif. Atty. General To Issue Hate Crime Report Today, March 29
California Attorney General Bill Lockyer, who has made fighting hate crime one of his top priorities is releasing a report on hate crime in the state today. The report will show that while African Americans are the most frequent target for hate crime in the State, anti-Semitic incidents are up substanitally from 1999. California in 1999 reported the largest number of hate crime in the United States with over 2000. California with over 30 million residents is home to the largest and most ethnically diverse population in the United States.

Report is available at: http://caag.state.ca.us/

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Fugitive in Abortion Buffalo, NY Abortion Doctor Slaying Arrested in France, March 29
James Charles Kopp,46, wanted in connection with the October 23, 1998 murder of abortion provider Dr. Bernard Slepian in suburban Buffalo, NY has been arrested in France(march 29). Kopp an ardent anti-abortion activist is wanted for the 1998 sniper assassination of the physician who was killed in front of his family inside his home. In June 1994 Kopp was indicted by a grand jury in Erie County, New York on various charges including Murder in the second degree. Kopp is also wanted on federal charges and is on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted fugitives list.

Details of his arrest are sketchy. The FBI is convening a press conference at 4PM EST.

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Accussed Terrorist Ringleader Allegedly In Custody in Algeria, March 28

Accussed terrorist Abdelmajid Dahoumane is in custody in the North African
country of Algeria the Associated Press reported Wednesday (March 28),
quoting an Algerian government press statement. Mr. Dahoumane is wanted by
American authorities in connection with a Millennium celebration bombing
conspiracy that allegeldy included targets in Seattle and California. It is
alleged that Mr. Dahoumane was taken into custody some time ago after he
returned from Afganistan. Mr. Dahoumane is alleged to be an associate of
Ahmed Ressam, another Algerian national arrested by the U.S. Customs Service
as he attempted to transport illegal explosive materials into the United
States from Canada on December14, 1999. Mr. Ressam, 33, is currently being
tried in federal district court in Los Angeles for his alleged role in the
bombing plot. Both men are alleged to be linked to fugitive terrorist
ringleader Usama Bin Laden, who is believed to be in Afganistan.

Algerian authorities have indicated that Mr. Dahoumane would be tried for his
crimes there as opposed to in the United States. Over the past decade Algeria
has suffered tens of thousands of civilian casualties from violence between
religious fundamentalists and government supporters.

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State Court Justice to Answer Racial Profiling Queries in NJ, March 28

Former state attorney general and current New Jersey Supreme Court Justice
Peter Veniero faces questioning today (March 28) in Trenton from a state
Senate Judiciary Panel chaired by Senator William Gormley about his actions
relating to racial profiling by state troopers. Some statistics have
indicated that African-American and Latinos were subject to 85% of the
vehicle stops and searches on the state's interstate highways by New Jersey
State troopers while Veniero was attorney general. In February 1999, the
state's police superintendant was forced to resign after he made racially
insensitive comments about ethnic and racial groups during an interview with
the Newark Star Ledger on racial profiling by police. In the interview he
suggested that a certain African-American ethnic group had a propensity for
drug dealing.

Veniero who released a report on racial profiling in 1999 after state
troopers shot at a van with black motorists has been alleged by other hearing
witnesses to have been aware of the practice for at least three years prior.
Suspicions about the practice have been around for many years and the only
commercial television station in the state, WWOR, ran an investigative piece
on the topic about ten years ago.

The state has recently undertaken a variety of measures to combat racial
profiling. Interestingly, state police and prosecutors have been previously
singled out for their model response to hate crime and bigotry.

Hearing transcripts and live audio are available at:
http://www.njleg.state.nj.us

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Mentally Ill Racist Sentenced to Life Imprisonment As Victims Tell of Anguish, March 26

On Monday (March 26) former Aryan Nations security staffer and Washington
state resident Buford Furrow, 39, was given five life sentences and ordered
to pay $690,294 in restitution by federal district court Judge Nora Manella.
The sentence was for wounding five people at a Jewish day school and
murdering Asian-American postal worker Joseph Ileto, 39, on August 10, 1999
in hate motivated shooting sprees in the San Fernando Valley section of
northern Los Angeles. Judge Manella, a former federal prosecutor from Los
Angeles told the defendant "If you've sent a message, it is that even the
most violent crimes can strengthen a community, " but cautioned that "bigotry
is alive if not well" in this country. Upon turning himself in to FBI agents
in Las Vegas one day after the shooting, Mr. Furrow proclaimed, that his
crime was a "wake up call" to the nation to kill Jews. Mr. Furrow reading
from a prepared text stated, "I think about what happened every day and I
will grieve for it every day the rest of my life." He also stated that he no
longer harbored hatred based on race, color, or creed and wished he had been
allowed to stay in a mental hospital. Prosecutors agreed to a plea bargain
in January that would spare Furrow's life, but guarantee a sentence of
lifetime incarceration, after credible evidence emerged of the defendant's
long standing bout with mental illness.

More poignent were statements from victims and their families who spoke for
over an hour to the Judge about the effect of the crime. The youngest
victim, Ben Kadish, was only 5 when he was shot, the oldest was 69. Ismael
Ileto, brother of slain postal worker Joseph Ileto and an anti-hate activist
stated, "You've only made our community stronger." Mindy Finkelstein, only 16
at the time of the shooting described the devastating after effects of the
attack as "hell" for her. The parents of the younger victims talked of the
severe emotional trauma their children had suffered as a result of the
shooting.

Furrow's attack was one of a series of violent hate crimes that renewed a
national debate on hate crime legislation and gun control during the 1990s.
The Fbi reported over 7800 hate crimes in 1999.

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American Schools Report Increasing Diversity, Census Report States March 23

The Census Bureau reported that elementary and high school students in 1999 were more racially and ethnically diverse than were their counterparts at the height of the baby boom in 1972. For example, 63 percent were non-Hispanic Whites in 1999, compared with 79 percent in 1972. Approximately 16 percent were African Americans, compared with 14 percent in 1972. About 5 percent were Asian and Pacific Islander, up from 1 percent in 1972.Hispanics constituted 15%, up from 6 percent in 1972.

Elementary and High School Students, with Number and Percent Having Foreign-Born Parents: October 1999 (Numbers in thousands)
Race All students Students with at least one foreign-born parent
Total Number Percent
Total 48,789 9,731 19.9
White 38,115 6,867 18.0
African American 7,924 839 10.6
Asian&Pacific Islander 2,181 1,914 87.8
Hispanic(of any race) 7,378 4,820 65.3
White, Non-hispanic 31,123 2,290 7.4

Note: The number of students in the three race groups shown here do not add to the total because data for American Indians and Alaska Natives are not shown

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, October 1999

Substantial Disabled Population in the US, Census Bureau Reports March 22

Amost 1 in 5 Americans, 53 million people, reported that they had some level of disability in 1997, with 1 in 8 or 33 million persons stating that they had a severe disability, according to a new report released this week by the Census Bureau. Among people 25-to-64 years of age having a severe disability, only48 percent had health coverage, compared with 80 percent for people with a nonsevere disability and 82 percent of those with no disability, the report found.

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Holocaust Denial Conference Banned From Lebanon, March 22

A conference hosted by Holocaust deniers scheduled to take place in Lebanon from March 31-April 3 will have to find a new host country after Lebanese authorities denied permission to organizers to hold it in the Middle Eastern nation. While Holocaust denial has had an avid following in some nations in the Middle East, there has recently been a split between moderate Arabs who regard it as an affront, and those who find it a legitimate ideological tool to use against Israel. Many Western European nations ban denial. In the past Southern California has been the host of many of the most well attended denial conferences

According to Cambridge University Professor Robert Evans Holocaust deniers generally (in varying degrees) subscribe to all or some of the following:

Jews were not killed in gas chambers or if they were, not on any significantÊscale; the Nazis did not have any policy or undertake any attempt to exterminate European Jewry and that Jewish casualties were the result of unauthorized lowÊlevel conduct: the number of Jews murdered did not go into the millions and the actual numbers were much lower; that the Holocaust is largely or entirely a myth invented by wartime Allied propagandists and sustained after the war by Jews to get money for Israel.

While a small number of deniers are in fact merely ill informed iconoclasts, conspiracists, contrarians or skeptics, most of the influential deniers are anti-Semitic extremists or Third Reich sympathizers attempting to promote anti-Semitism and a rehabilitation of Nazism.

The conference was to be cosponsored by the Newport Beach, California based Institute for Historical Review which publishes a pseudo-academic journal on denial related issues. IHR director Mark Weber is a former official with an offshoot of neo-Nazi William Pierce's racist National Alliance organization. The IHR was founded by Willis Carto who has been described by monitoring groups as one of the nation's most notorious anti-Semites, a charge he has denied. Prof. Brian Levin of Calif. State Univ., San Bernardino, who recently published an investigative report on denial, states that virtually all of the prominent American neo-Nazi groups either sponsor denial or vigorously promote the ideology.

A recent American Gallup poll indicated that "only 2% said the Holocaust probably did not happen, and 1% said it definitely did not happen, while 83% said it definitely did happen and 13% said it probably occurred"

The Holocaust refers to the largest and most recent coordinated genocidal attack against Jewry in world history. At its conclusion between five to six million men, women, and children of Jewish ancestry or religious affiliation were killed by the Nazi regime. Most of the Jewish deaths that occurred under the Nazi regime occurred at 17 major concentration camps spread across Eastern Europe from 1942-1945. While most died from gassings involving either the insecticide Zyklon B or carbon monoxide, a smaller number died from shootings, beatings, anatomical experimentation and disease. Others systematically subject to mass executions include devout Christians, gypsies, gays, intellectuals, and the disabled.

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International Briefs, March 22

Namibia -Shortly after the Namibian Supreme Court ruled against gay unions President Nujoma and Home Affairs Minister Ekandjo increased their verbal attacks on gays in the African Nation. Nambian leaders including the President have urged banishment and arrest of gays. Namibia is located in southwestern Africa.

Germany- German prosecutors have declined to prosecute Yahoo for hosting auctions of Adloph Hitler's Mein Kampf on its site. Germany has a criminal law which punishes inciting racial hatred, but prosecutors maintained that Yahoo did not possess the requisite knowledge needed for prosecution. In 1996 American neo-Nazi Gerhard Lauck, was sentenced to four years in prison by a German court after he was apprehended by authorities during a European trip. Lauck was convicted for the mass mailing of hateful neo-Nazi materials to Germany, where it is banned, from his home in Nebraska where it is legal. Article 5 of the German Constitution provides limited protection for free speech but only to the extent that the expression is truthful and does not contravene the human rights of others.

After Yahoo faced similar litigation in France it stopped the sales of Nazi material over its site. Bookseller Amazon.com stopped sales fo Mein Kampf to Germany last year.

India- Hindu extremists desecrated a Mosque in the Northern Indian city of Armistar on Tuesday during religious classes by burning copies of the Koran, the Muslim holy book, and by throwing pork, a food proscribed by Muslim teaching, the Associated Press reports. The attack is in apparent retaliation for the slaughter of cows by Afganistan's Taliban, an ultra conservative Muslim sect. Cows are considered sacred by Hindu adherents. Afganistan's Taliban regime has been isolated internationally because it harbors of terrorists including Saudi fugitive Osma Bin Laden, discriminates against women, and most recently has destroyed numerous historical and religious treasures including ancient Buddha statutes.

France- An anti-globalization protestor, Jose Bove who severely vandalized a French McDonalds restaurant in 1999 lost an appeal of his 3 month jail sentence today, the Associated Press reports

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Hate Groups Grow Respected Monitoring Organization Reports March 21

The Montgomery, AL based Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), a well respected hate monitoring organization, reported an increase in 2000 in the number of active American hate groups Wednesday (March 21). The SPLC found that there were 602 active hate groups in 48 states and DC, with Alabama and Florida having the most at 39, and Texas second with 38. California was reported to have 29 hate groups. The SPLC added a new category this year, neo-Confederate groups. Without the 90 neo-Confederate groups, the SPLC still reported a net gain of 57 organizations or an increase of 12.4%. The SPLC did not count web only based groups because many might merely be individual publishers. The SPLC reported 366 Internet hate sites, up from 305 in 1999.

The survey found a significant increase in the number of neo-Nazi organizations. There were 180 neo-Nazi groups or chapters in the US in 2000, up from 130 in 1999. The neo-Nazi groups with the largest growth were William Pierce's West Virginia based National Alliance, with 44 chapters- up from 32 in 1999, and Matt Hale's Illinois based World Church of the Creator, with 81 chapters. Ku Klux Klan groups and chapters declined from 138 to 110. A newer Klan group, Imperial Klans of America (IKA), replaced Jeff Berry's American Knights as the largest Klan group. The IKA has 19 chapters in 13 states. Christian Identity, the racist religion of white supremacy that contends Blacks are subhuman and Jews are descendants of Satan was in decline as well. Christian Identity chapters fell to 32, down from 81 in 1997 and 46 last year. The SPLC also listed 48 Black Separatist organizations.

California State University Prof. Brian Levin, a former SPLC staffer, observed, "The survey shows a definite trend towards the Nazi groups over the Klan groups." He further observed that while most hate crimes are not committed by hard core hatemongers or hate group associates, these groups promote the negative stereotypes that offenders rely on to rationalize their attacks. Levin says that even among hardened bigots there is an independent streak "that causes most of them to embrace hateful ideology rather than the hate groups or leaders themselves." Levin stated, "Unfortunately, the most effective promoters of hate in American culture are not in obscure hate groups, but in the mainstream -entertainers, commentators, politicians, and peers."

The Southern Poverty Law Center is at www.splcenter.org

Audit of Anti-Sematic Incidents year-by-year, National totals, 1980-1999

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Prominent Jewish Civil Rights Group Reports Slight Rise In Anti-Semitic Incidents in 2000, March 21

One of the most prominent Jewish-American civil rights groups reported today that criminal and non-criminal anti-Semitic incidents increased slightly in the United States in 2000. The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) reported a 4 percent increase in incidents last year over 1999. The ADL annual Audit of Anti-Semitic Incidents enumerated 1,606 anti-Semitic incidents in 44 states and the District of Columbia. In 1999 the organization counted 1,547 incidents. The 2000 totals found 877 acts of harassment, including verbal intimidation, threats and physical assault and 729 acts of vandalism, including property damage, arson and cemetery desecration. Among the incidents chronicled were a bigoted spree killer in Pittsburgh and the attempted shooting of a rabbi near Chicago. The ADL counted 69 campus hate incidents in 2000. The ADL, which started its audit in 1979, reported a peak of over 2000 incidents in 1994. The FBI has found that about 15% of hate crimes nationally or about 9 out of 10 religious based hate crimes are directed against Jews.

Reported Hate Crime in the US by Year and Bias Motive, FBI
Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Total Incidents 6623 7587 5932 7947 8759 8049 7755 7876
Religion: 1162 1298 1062 1277 1401 1385 1390 1,411/16.5%
Anti-Jewish 1017 1143 915 1058 1109 1087 1081 1,109
Anti-Christian 46 62 46 67 110 84 120 84
Anti-Islamic 15 13 17 29 27 28 21 32



The 2000 ADL breakdown for those states with the most incidents was as follows:
New York 481/2000---365/1999
California 257/2000---275/1999
New Jersey 213/2000---226/1999
Massachusetts 128/2000---111/1999
Florida 81/2000--- 88 /1999

There are approximately 6 million Jews in the United States. New York which has the most Jewish residents of any state with approximately 950,000 reported an increase in incidents . California and Florida are ranked second and third respectively as the states with the most Jewish residents.
The report cited the conflict in the Middle East and hate on the Internet as factors contributing to the continued presence of anti-Semitism in the United States.
Observers though urged citizens to put the numbers in context. Center director Prof. Brian Levin stated, "As disturbing as some of the incidents are, the United States in 2001 remains the most tolerant place that Jews have ever had throughout recorded history."
Levin continued, "The facts show that, notwithstanding a minuscule violent fringe of bigots, a Jewish American is at greater risk from dying in an auto accident or getting assaulted by their spouse than they are from being directly victimized by a hate crime." Opinion surveys also indicate that Jews are overwhelmingly accepted in American society. Last year 92% of Americans said they would vote for a Jewish American for President, roughly the same who said they would vote for an adherent of various Christian denominations.
The Anti-Defamation League's Morris Casuto is an internationally recognized authority on hate crime who has been repeatedly threatened by hatemongers himself because of his work promoting tolerance. Nonetheless Casuto remained upbeat Wednesday. "America continues to be a nation that welcomes its Jewish citizens and has allowed us not only to live safely and freely but to participate as well in the American dream."
Further information can be found at www.adl.org

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Supreme Court's New Ruling On Arbitration Clauses Has Broad Implications for Civil Rights and Employment
March 20

In a landmark decision a divided United States Supreme Court ruled Tuesday (March 20) that employers can require prospective employees to sign enforceable arbitration agreements as a condition of employment. The case, Circuit City Stores v. Adams, Docket No. 99-1379, involved a gay employee of a national electronics store chain who attempted to sue his employer for discrimination, rather than bring his dispute before a binding arbitrator. The case revolved around the Federal Arbitration Act, a 1925 law that mandates federal enforcement of private arbitration agreements in many employment contracts. The employee contended that the law's exception for workers involved in "interstate commerce" applied to him because he worked for a national retail chain involved in interstate commerce. The five justice majority, held, in a decision by Justice Anthony Kennedy, that the "interstate commerce" exception applied only to a small number of workers actually involved in the distribution of goods and services and not to retail sales employees.
Over the last several years the Supreme Court has limited the application of protections for citizens in cases that rely on a more expansive interpretation of "interstate commerce" Many of the 1960s anti-discrimination decisions in public accommodation and employment relied on an expansive interpretation of "interstate commerce." Center director and attorney Brian Levin explained, "The big story here is that we have a clear and continuing interpretative split on the Court between those Justices who seek to use interstate commerce regulation as a means to broadly enforce individual protections for citizens and those in the majority who believe in a more restrictive approach limited strictly to certain economic activity." In 2000 in United States v. Morrison, the Court used a narrow interpretation of the meaning of interstate commerce as the rationale for invalidating a provision of the Violence Against Women Act that allowed women to sue violent aggressors in federal civil court. Recent unsuccessful federal hate crime law bills also relied on interstate commerce as a basis for federal authority. These recent rulings suggest that if passed, the application of these anti-hate crime provisions would be limited by the justices. Review the case

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International Briefs
March 20


London- Police conducted a sweep of suspected hate crime offenders throughout the City, New Scotland Yard reported on Tuesday (March 19).

Poland- A new book, Neighbors, by Jan Tomasz Gross, an NYU Professor and Polish expatriate, has rekindled debate in Poland about the role some Polish civilians had regarding an atrocity against Jews during World War II. Specifically, the book contends that 1600 Jews were burned to death in a building by Polish civilians in the town of Jedwabne. A monument at the site had blamed the Nazis for the deaths. A new monument will be erected to replace the existing one, but it is not clear what the inscription will say. Nearly half of the 5-6 million Jews killed during the Holocaust were Polish, accounting for about half the Polish deaths during the war.

Lima, Peru- American Laurie Berenson faces a new civilian trial today (March 20) on charges of terrorist collaboration before a three judge panel. Berenson, 31, a New York native, has spent over 5 years in a Peruvian prison following a conviction for treason in 1996 before a closed military tribunal. Her life sentence was recently overturned by a military court, paving the way for a civilian retrial on different charges. She is alleged to be illegally connected to a terrorist group, a charge Berenson denies. Human rights groups and American officials have protested her treatment by Peruvian authorities.

 

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Nichols Attempts A Novel Defense in State Murder Case/ Fox News Guest To Allege Connection to Bin Laden,
March 20


The Daily Oklahoman is reporting that convicted Oklahoma City bombing collaborator, Terry Nichols, 46, is challenging his trial on state charges in Oklahoma on Fifth Amendment grounds. Specifically, his lawyers contend that the close cooperation between state and federal prosecutors in his earlier federal trial bar a second state trial. In an independent development an unidentified guest on tonight's (March 20) O'Reilly Factor (Fox News Channel) is expected to allege a connection between Nichols and international fugitive terrorist Osama Bin Laden.

Nichols was the second defendant to stand trial in connection with April 1995 bombing which left 168 dead and hundreds more injured. The attack was the deadliest act of domestic terrorism on American soil in United States history.

On December 23, 1997 Nichols was convicted in a federal district court sitting in Denver of involuntary manslaughter and conspiracy in connection with the bombing, but was acquitted of the more serious murder charges. In 1998 presiding federal District Court Judge Richard Matsch gave Nichols the maximum sentence available, life imprisonment. Nichols' friend Timothy McVeigh was convicted of murder and other bombing related charges and faces execution May 16.

Center director Brian Levin, an attorney, calls the defense strategy a longshot. "American criminal law has consistently allowed dual state and federal prosecutions arising out of the same event even in cases where the first trail ended in acquittal," Levin stated. LA police officers Stacey Koon and Laurence Powell were convicted in federal court after being acquitted on state charges. The US Supreme Court upheld Koon's sentence after an appeal. Various Ku Klux Klan members were also convicted in federal court after acquittal on state charges. The Fifth Amendment's prohibition on double jeopardy has consistently been construed to prohibit criminal retrial after acquittal of the same charges, but only by the same level of government, but not retrials by both the federal and state governments.

Nichols was only acquitted of murder with regard to eight federal employees in his federal case and not of the 160 others who perished. If convicted on the state charges Nichols could get the death penalty.

 

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Notorious Missouri Anti-Semite Gets 30 Years in Abduction of His Grandchildren,
March 19


The Associated Press is reporting late Monday (March 19) that one of the nation's most notorious bigots, Gordon Winrod, was sentenced to 30 years in prison for abducting six of his grandchildren from their home in North Dakota in 1994 and 1995 and holding them for several years at his rural Missouri farm. Rev. Winrod, who respresented himself was tried in January 2001. Judge William Mauer applied the jury's recommendation for a maximum sentence. Other family members have been convicted or have charges pending from these child abductions. The children were inculcated with bigotry when under his care and initially refused to allow authorities to take custody.

Rev. Winrod, 74, of Gainesville, Mo. is the pastor of the Christian Identity Our Savior's Church. Christain Identity is the racist religion of white supremacy that in its traditional form contends Jews to be the spawn of Satan and African-Americans subhuman. As one of the nation's most outspoken anti-Semites for over 40 years he has spewed hatred in his longstanding The Winrod Letter, rambling booklets, and in radio shows. His father, Gerald Winrod, was a well known bigot and Nazi sympathizer in the 1930s and 40s. He founded his racist church in the mid 1960s after a stint with J.B. Stoner's hateful National States Rights Party. Rev Winrod, who denies he is anti-Semitic, despite his well known diatribes, has referred to Jews as conspiratorial controllers of America who "murderers" and offspring of "the devil".

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Nevada Police & FBI Seek Leads in Violent Suspected Anti-Islamic Hate Attack
March 19


Two religious men were brutally beaten, with one left critically injured,
outside a Sparks, NV mosque Friday night (March 16) after the conclusion of a
prayer service according to the Associated Press and Reno Gazette-Journal.
Police said two white males in their teens or early twenties commenced a
baseball bat attack against the two men Dr. Eltag Mirghani, 48, a physician
and Muhammad Sanad, 46, an engineer in the parking area of Sparks' Northern
Nevada Muslim Community Center. Sparks is a small suburb 6 miles northeast of
Reno, Nevada's capital.

Dr. Mirghani, who is in a coma, underwent surgery over the weekend and was
listed in critical condition. Mr. Sanad suffered a broken arm as he attempted
to shield his head from the bat attack.

The mosque attack follows other harassment there and two arsons at a nearby
Reno synagogue. The latest synagogue attack remains unsolved and police have
not yet ruled out a possible connection between the incidents at the
synagogue and the mosque attack. Services at the mosque are currently
suspended.

Anyone with information is urged to call the Sparks Police Department
Detective Bureau at (775) 353-1614.

Islam is the most recent of the world's three major monotheistic religions.
The word Islam is Arabic for submission to or peace with God. Devotees follow
a holy book, the Koran, which their faith states is the communication between
their primary prophet Muhammad and God. Major figures from both Judaism and
Christianity are also considered prophets in the Muslim faith.

Devotees of Islam number in the hundreds of millions throughout the world
with major concentrations in the Middle East, North Africa, Pakistan, and
extreme Southeast Asia. Contrary to widespread stereotypes, not all devotees
are Arab, and not all Arabs are Muslim. In addition, there is overwhelming
evidence to support the contention that American news and entertainment
unfairly stereotypes Muslims in ways other religions are not, based on the
actions of a few fanatics. Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism director
Prof. Brian Levin said, "American media has really dropped the ball on fair
characterizations of Muslims here in the United States." He further states,
"If Americans were better educated about Islam, and its connection to
Judeo-Christian traditions, its adherents would be less likely to be
victimized by the vicious stereotyping that helps to fuel fear and hate
crime."

Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the United States with
approximately 6 million adherents out of the nation's 281 million residents.
The largest concentrations are located in the New York-Northern New Jersey
metropolitan area, Detroit, and Southern California.

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2000 Census Shows An Increasingly Diverse Nation

March 13, 2001 

(click on image for larger view)

The proportion of Hispanic and nonwhite Americans in the United States is
growing according to new Census data released Monday (March 12). Hispanic
Americans, who can be of any race, grew 58% over the last decade to
35,305,818 or approximately 13% of the population. This brings Hispanic
Americans up to nearly the same level of Non-Hispanic African Americans who
number 35,383,751 by comparison. 48% of Hispanic Americans identified
themselves as being white only, while another 42% listed themselves as being
from another race not designated on the form.

The total population of the United States stood at 281 million people, with
209,128,094 over 18 years old. 6.8 million Americans reported that they were
more than one race, with most, 93% stating that they were a combination of
two races. This was the first time that the Census allowed such a
designation. Of the remaining 274.6 million Americans who reported being of
only one race, Whites accounted for 75.1%, down from about 80% in 1990. The
breakdown of those Americans listing only one race is as follows:

Race Percent
White 75.1%
Black or African American  12.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.9%
Asian 3.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1%
Some other race 5.5%

For those non-Hispanics who listed themselves of one race, or of combination
of races the breakdown was as follows:

white or a combination of white with other race:
198,177,900, an increase of 5.3 percent over 1990
black or combination of black and other:
35,383,751, an increase of 21.1 percent over 1990.
American Indian and Alaska Native or a combination of American Indian and
Alaska Native and other:
3,444,700, an increase of 92 percent over 1990.
Asian or a combination of Asian with other:
11,579,494, an increase of 74.3 percent from 1990
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander or a combination of that with
other: 748,149, an increase of 129.6 percent over 1990
Some other race or combination of some other race and at least one other
race: 1,770,645, up 610.8 percent from 1990.
Resources: www.census.gov

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Hate Emerges As A Possible Motive in Two Thwarted School Violence Cases
March 8


With the nation paying increased attention to possible threats of violence on
school campuses after Monday's San Diego County school shooting, bigotry is
emerging as a possible motive for two new alleged cases being investigated by
California police. A San Bernardino County sheriff's spokesperson confirmed
Wednesday that two 17 year old Monument High School students were arrested
after another student at the Twentynine Palms school reported that they had
made remarks threatening other students. A purported list of alleged targets
was recovered at the home of one of the suspects and a rifle was recovered at
the home of another suspect. They allegedly face charges civil rights
violation as well.

In Ontario, California (San Bernardino County) a student was arrested for
allegedly making written threats against a school security officer and police
are also considering civil rights charges in that case too.

In another case the Los Angeles Times is reporting that a 15 year old alleged
"skinhead type" was arrest at Perris High School (Riverside County) for
threatening to outdo the Columbine shootings.

Prof. Brian Levin, director of Cal State's University, San Bernardino's
Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism stated, " These are all difficult
cases, because while the law allows prosecution of individuals for
conspiracies and threats- they must prove to be bona fide ones, and not
merely crude remarks just designed to offend." The ultimate factor will be
how solid the evidence against these young people are. Because authorities
acted swiftly to prevent possible attacks in some of the recently reported
cases it is still unclear whether the requisite intent existed for
establishing the presence of a genuine threat and whether the requisite
motive exists for civil rights charges.

Resources:
Caselaw: Watts v. United States (threats are criminally punishable);
Brandenburg v. Ohio (rules for illegal incitement)
(check our Supreme Court Section for opinions)

Manuals:
Protecting Students from Harassment and Hate Crime, U.S. Dept. of Education,
available at http://www.ed.gov/pubs/Harassment/

Responding to Hate at School, Teaching Tolerance Project of the Southern
Poverty Law Center
http://splcenter.org/teachingtolerance/tt-index.html

Healing the Hate, Guide for Middle Schools (Adobe);
Fighting Juvenile Gun Violence
(Adobe Acrobat File and HTML Files and Summary/Bibliography); Kids and Guns
(Adobe Acrobat File and HTML File and Summary/Bibliography);
Combating Fear and Restoring Safety in Schools
(Adobe Acrobat and HTML File);
Annual Report on School Safety, 1998
Adobe Acrobat File and HTML Files and Summary/Bibliography
-- all available at:
http://www.ncjrs.org/jjvict.htm

Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2000
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/iscs00.htm

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Aryan Nations Compound Purchased By Anti-Hate Crusader, March 7, 2001
The Aryan Nations Hayden Lake, Idaho headquarters has been purchased by a
human rights foundation run by an Internet businessman. Gregg Carr, 41,
purchased the compound from Victoria and Jason Keenan, the Center has
confirmed, for approximately $250,000. The Keenan's took possession of the
rural property after they won a $6.3 million tort judgment from the
property's former owner and Aryan Nations founder, Richard Butler last
September. The Keenan's, who had been brutalized by Aryan Nations security
guards in 1998, were represented by the Montgomery, AL based Southern Poverty
Law Center.

Carr is a former executive with and founder of the Prodigy Internet service
and a former Idaho resident. He is also the founder of Carr Center for Human
Rights Policy at Harvard.

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Respected Boston Attorney Reported As Nominee for Civil Rights Post, March 6, 2001
Boston trial lawyer Ralph Boyd is reported by the Associated Press to be
President Bush's nominee for assistant attorney general to lead the United
States Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division. The Civil Rights
Division addresses criminal activity relating to racial and religious
violence, crimes at abortion clinics, voting rights, housing, and police
misconduct.

Mr. Boyd has had a distinguished career in the law. Boyd is a partner at one
of Boston's most prestigious law firms, Goodwin Proctor. A graduate of
Haverford College (B.A. 1979) and Harvard Law School (J.D. 1984), he went on
to clerk for Judge Joseph H. Young, a United States District Judge in
Maryland. He also served an internship with the Southern Poverty Law Center
in Montgomery, Alabama as a law student.

Since then Boyd has been active in both private and government practice. As
an assistant United States Attorney for six years Boyd was involved in bank
fraud, firearms, homicide, bombing, narcotics trafficking, and bank robbery
cases, and various high profile gang violence prosecutions. He was the Boston
U.S. Attorney's Firearms Prosecution Coordinator. In that position, he
coordinated Operation Trigger lock a national firearms prosecution initiative
of the United States Department of Justice. Boyd also was a member of the
Justice Department's Urban Anti-Violent Crime Initiative Team, the Mayor's
Anti-Crime Council, and the Cease Fire Group - a Boston anti-violence project
involving local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, courts, and the
Boston Public Schools. He has served on numerous Bar and government
committees and has argued cases before federal trial and appellate courts. He
has been at Goodwin Proctor since 1997.

Mr. Boyd is the third African-American to be selected for a major post at the
Justice Department by Attorney General John Ashcroft.

For more information:
http://www.gph.com/attorney/getinfo.cfm?uniqueID=352

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U.S. Supreme Court Allows KKK Highway Litter Removal
March 5, 2001

The United States Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal by the state of
Missouri to overturn a federal appellate court order mandating the Ku Klux
Klan's inclusion in an adopt-a-highway clean up program. Ten states,
including Missouri had barred KKK inclusion in highway cleanup programs. The
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit had previously held
that Missouri's ban punished the Klan's first amendment right to free
expression, even though their beliefs were obnoxious. On Monday, March 5, in
Yarnell v. Cuffley, Docket No. 00-289, the U.S. Supreme Court let stand the
lower court's ruling by way of an order that did not include a written
opinion.

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West Virginia Senator Apologizes For Remark
March 4, 2001

Veteran United States Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV) apologized for remarks he
made on FOX News Sunday pertaining to race-relations.
"They [race relations] are much, much better than they've ever been in my
lifetime," the Senator stated. "I think we talk about race too much. I think
those problems are largely behind us... I just think we talk so much about it
that we help to create somewhat of an illusion. I think we try to have good
will. My old mom told me, 'Robert, you can't go to heaven if you hate
anybody.' We practice that." Byrd then blurted there: "There are white
n---rs. I've seen a lot of white n----rs in my time; I'm going to use that
word.

"We just need to work together to make our country a better country, and I'd
just as soon quit talking about it so much," Byrd concluded.

Senator Byrd's office later issued a statement which read in part:
"I apologize for the characterization I used on this program. The phrase
dates back to my boyhood and has no place in today's society. As for my
language, I had no intention of casting aspersions on anyone of another
race."

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New Hampshire A G Denies Murder Deft. Had hate Literature
March 4, 2001

According to the Manchester Union Leader New Hampshire Attorney General
Phillip McLaughlin denied the credibility of a Feb. 22, 2001 report on ABC
New's Primetime Thursday relating to Robert Tulloch, 17, a murder defendant
in the Dartmouth University murder cases of two popular professors, Half and
Susanne Zantop. The ABC report stated that white supremacist and Holocaust
denial literature were recovered by authorities in a search of Mr. Tulloch's
bedroom. On March 4, 2001 the New Hampshire Attorney General stated:
"The report that we recovered neo-Nazi paraphernalia or any evidence of Nazi
literature from the homes of our suspects is inaccurate." ABC News continues
to stand by their initial report.

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Far Right Crime At Record Levels in Germany
March 3, 2001

Right wing extremist violence motivated by such things as anti-Semitism and
anti-immigration status is at a post War high German authorities report.
The German Interior Ministry stated that bigoted violence increased 34% from
1999 to 2000. The total number of right wing crimes, which includes the
display of hate symbols, gestures and literature increased 59% in 2000 to
15,951. Germany and other western European countries, unlike the United
States criminalize hateful speech and symbols. There were three reported hate
homicides and violent offenses overall totaled 998. Anti-Semitic crimes
stood at 1,378, a 69% increase over 1999. Anti-immigrant crimes stood at
3,594, an increase of 57% over the previous year.

Many Germans rallied for tolerance over the weekend, but several neo-Nazi
protesters were arrested on hate speech charges. Germany's highest tribunal
is currently deliberating whether the Parliament can ban the far right
National Democratic Party. Party leaders contend that it has 7,000 members
throughout the nation.

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Attorney General Ashcroft Renews Support of Profiling Legislation
March 2, 2001

United States Attorney General John Ashcroft reiterated his call for a study
of racial profiling by police and voiced support for a failed bill mandating
research from the previous Congress. Ashcroft stated that if Congress failed
to pass a new racial profiling bill similar to one introduced last year by
U.S. Senator Russ Feingold (D-Wis.) and Representative John Conyers
(D-Mich.), that the Justice Department might do its own study. Previous data
from Maryland and New Jersey indicated that a hugely disproportionate number
of motorists pulled over by state police on interstate highways were Black
and Latino.

A California State bill mandating racial profiling data collection failed
last year after the state legislator who introduced it changed his position.

According to California ACLU attorney Michelle Alexander, authorities should
not only keep data on car stops, but on the reason for the stops, whether a
search resulted and the final disposition of the matter, in order for the
information to be meaningful.

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Illinois Racist Law Grad Loses Round in Attempt to Enter Montana Bar
March 1, 2001

Peoria, Illinois White Supremacist Matt Hale, 29, lost a round in his
attempt to get licensed to practice law in Montana according to our friends
at the Illinois based Center for New Community (newcomm.org). Hale, the head
of the racist and anti-Semitic World Church of the Creator had attempted to
get licensed in Montana after the United States Supreme Court refused to
reverse the Illinois Bar Association's denial of a law license there on
"moral character" grounds. The Montana Bar Association stated in a letter to
Hale that "the committee does not feel that your file and application
establish by clear and convincing evidence that you possess the requisite
character and fitness to practice law in Montana." Hale has indicated that he
will appeal the Montana decision.

The World Church of the Creator urges its followers to engage in a racial
holy war (RAHOWA!) against its enemies. The Church is particularly critical
of African-Americans, Jews, and Christianity. One former WCOTC follower, Ben
Smith, went on a two state shooting spree that left two dead and several
injured in 1999 after Hale, his mentor, lost an appeal to practice law before
an Illinois tribunal.

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Pennsylvania Racist Seeks to Fill Aryan Nations Void

On Feb. 28, the Pennsylvania based Education and Vigilance Network told
members that long time Keystone State racist August Kreis is trying to fill
the void left from the bankrupting of Idaho based Aryan Nations. In an
interview with a Pennsylvania ABC affiliate August Kries, of Ulysses,
Pennsylvania allegedly stated that he stockpiles military style firearms and
is working on recruiting youth. During the interview Kries is alleged to have
stated that he has "unadulterated hatred" for Jews and allegedly encouraged
some listeners to "[t]arget those working against the white race "

Khalid Muhammad Dead

Federal Case v. Alex Curtis